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Global social cryptocurrency platform and exchange. #crypto #bitcoin #ethereum #dogecoin #altcoins #memes #e-commerce # cryptocurrency #PLC #Shinja #Shib #planetcryptos Planetcryptos ($PLC) Contract Address 0xd2EcdcA39bBd8B4DD456780A542a4f9DE575313C Once upon a time, when stars were shooting and meteor collided in infinite open spaces, planets and moons were created in the vast spheres called the Universe. Swirling rhythms formed and developed planets and galaxies. One is Planetcryptos with its unique moons. Planetcryptos and its moons will be an online global and social token to facilitate our exchange within our own cryptoverse network community. Planetcryptos, together with its moons is a meme token on the Ethereum, Solana and the Binance Smart Chain Network. Free 1,000 Planetcryptos PLC Register Tokenomics Total Supply 100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Circulating Supply 159,462,689,997,413,810.3443 Burned 99,745,346,091,220,002,144,256 Cryptocurrenci e s For Informational Purposes Only Market Cap 346,154,726,719,597,056 Planetcryptos ($PLC) is a blocked chain - based token on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) network. The Planetcryptos supply is deflationary, every month the planetcryptos team burn an amount of $PLC tokens obtained from purchaces with the project profits. Price 0.0000000001761 Our contract count with a simple straight forward whale discouragement system. No sells of amount higher than 0.2% of the circulating supply are possible at once. This discourage or at least reduces big sell offs, since the amount will be lower in the end. How To Get Planetcryptos $PLC Tokens (BEP-20) 1. Install MetaMask or Trust wallet 2. Transfer $BNB to MetaMask/Trust Wallet 3. Connect wallet to PancakeSwap 4. Press 'Select a token' and paste the Planetcryptos ($PLC) address to swap with available $BNB. 0xd2EcdcA39bBd8B4DD456780A542a4f9DE575313C How To Get Amalthea $AMT Tokens (ERC-20) 1. Install Uniswap or Trust Wallet 2. Transfer $ETH to Uniswap Wallet 3. Connect wallet to Uniswap 4. Press Select a token' and paste the Amalthea $AMT address to swap with available Ethereum $ETH. 3% Liquidity 3% Marketing 4% Holders in BNB EIRENE (Solana Token) DWVniUGT4TyFM8QNKNoUreBi8eUh1CNyPfXydzDbuha8 0xda1cb94aae93890ce66c79bb1d46be9411becb9a AMALTHEA (ERC-20) ROADMAP Phase 1 Like Like Like Like Like Develop Website Smart contract (BEP20/ERC20) Setup Social Media Wallet integration Marketing and Social MediaPush Memes and Sticker Pancakeswap Launch 1000+ Holders 10000+ Holders Like Like Like Token Type: BEP - 20 / ERC - 20 Pooled PLC: 2,956,459.02 Holder: 2,014 MOONS OF PLANETCRYPTOS EUKELADES Phase 2 Like Contract Verified on BscScan Locked Liquidity 77% ApeSwap Social Media Ads Influencers CheeseSwap Flooz Trade Biswap Mdex BSCswap 1inch Bscstationswap LaunchZoneswap BscScan Update (Logo, TG, Twitter, Website Partnership Like Like Like Like Like Like Like Like Like Like Like Like coin paprika AIRXCHANGE (BEP-20) Pair Contract: 0XDCF5439F301342A0CE0B75C13F0D03C75D3C1A9B Pancake Swap Flooz trade dex. Guru 1 inch Lysithea (ERC-20) CELLENE Phase 3 Like Like Like Like Like Like Like Like Like Listed on Nomics Donate to Charities Listed on coin paprika Listed on DexGuru Listed on Dextools.io Listed on WatcherGuru Listed on Coinsniper Listed on Coinalpha Listed on Livecoinwatch Listed on Blockspot i.o Android, iOS release List on many more exchanges ... UNISWAP UNISWAP BINANCE Apeswap block spot.io Mdex coin paprika Biswap BSCswap CheeseSwap AUDIT Solidified CoinTool Freshcoins Certik Where to buy Planetcryptos? The list of available exchanges where you can buy Planetcryptos $PLC tokens can be found here. How to exchange planetcryptos? The list of available exchanges with planetcrytos $PLC token. You can find here. How does the planetcryptos token work? Planetcryptos $PLC is a token and it means it is a cryptocurrency which based its activities on the blockchain of other cryptocurrencies such as Binance, Ethereum, Avalanche or Polkadot Blockchain. Example of Tokens: Lysithea, OmiseGo, Shibnobi, Chainlink, Shiba Inu, Dogecoin, Amalthea, Ox. How much planetcryptos token worth? One (1) planetcryptos $PLC token is currently worth $0.0000000001644 How to store planetcryptos token? Any wallet that support BEP - 20: Metamask, Trust, Trezor, Coin98, Guarda and Binance Wallet. In collaboration with Cryptocurrencies are not securities and are not FDIC insured or protected by SIPC. Learn more here. Cryptocurrency is treated as property by the IRS, which means that any gains or losses must be reported on your taxes. DISCLAIMER: Do your own research before investing in any digital asset, and understand that investing in any cryptocurrency is inherently risky. All investment involves risk, including the loss of principal. planetcryptos info@planetcryptos.org planetcryptos1@gmail.com Contact Us Privacy Policy Disclaimer Terms of Use Bitcoin Whitepaper Ethereum Whitepaper What is Blockchain? Where can you buy cryptos? Avoid scams Advertiser What is Staking? Home Wallet About Us Platform Exchange Careers Affiliates Taxes FAQ Safety Explorer AML/CTF & KYC Policy Do Not Sell My Personal Information How to set up a crypto wallet Transfer BNB from Binance.us to MetaMask wallet Coinbase Wallet Extension Get In Touch Submit Send Facebook You Tube Pinterest Tumblr Instagram Telegram Buy Planetcryptos Discord Telegram MetaMask Github Cryptocurrencies are not securities and are not FDIC insured or protected by SIPC. Learn more here. Planetcryptos Staff will NEVER ask for sensitive information, including passwords, 12-word phrases or private keys. Currently, Planetcryptos does not offer support via telephone. It is important to note that while numbers listed as "Official Planetcryptos Support" are often posted and shared on the internet, these are scams attempting to gain access to your funds. Planetcryptos tried to make the information on this site as complete and as accurate as possible; however, there is no guarantee of usefulness or fitness for a particular purpose is implied. The content is provided on an "as-is" basis. The advice given is not for investment purposes and may not suitable for every situation. Welcome To Your New Global & Social Tokens
- Ecosystem | planetcryptos.org
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- How to Buy Planetcryptos | planetcryptos.org
How to Get Planetcryptos When purchasing through PancakeSwap please ensure you check our official and only contract address. Planetcryptos (PLC) Official Contract Address: 0xd2EcdcA39bBd8B4DD456780A542a4f9DE575313C Buy Planetcryptos MetaMask Download MetaMask Browser Extension If you are on Google Chrome, head over to the Chrome Store and search for "MetaMask", install the Chrome extension and set up your wallet. After that, you will have to add the Binance Smart Chain to your network-list. Buy and Send BNB to your MetaMask Wallet You can buy Smart Chain BNB directly on your MetaMask Wallet or you can buy it on an exchange such as Binance and send it to your wallet address which can be found on the MetaMask extension. Hover over your account name and copy your BEP address; it should start with "Ox". Visit PancakeSwap and swap your Smart Chain BNB for Planetcryptos Click here to go directly to PancakeSwap . After you've copied your address, paste it into the search bar on PancakeSwap, selecting Planetcryptos from the list and setting the slippage to 12%. If you get an error, increase the slippage to 13% and if you continue to get errors, round your planetcryptos amount to the nearest ten. (For example 423.13 planetcryptos would round to 420 planetcryptos). Check you've receive your Planetcryptos in your wallet. If you can't see your Planetcryptos in your wallet, click the icon in the top-right hand corner, type in Planetcryptos select 'Add Custom Token'. Insert the Planetcryptos address, write Planetcryptos for Name, Planetcryptos for symbol and choose 9 Decimals. Trust Wallet Download Trust Wallet App on your Mobile Device If you are using iOS, head over to the App Store and search "Trust Wallet", it should be the first option with the shield logo. Once installed, you will need to enable the trust wallet browser on your iOS device by pasting the link (trust://browser_enable) in your safari browser. If you are on Android, head into the Google Play Store and again search "Trust Wallet" and again search "Trust Wallet" and it should be the first option with the shield logo once again. Buy and send BNB to your Trust Wallet You can buy Smart Chain BNB directly on Trust Wallet or you can buy it on the exchange such as Binanace and send it to your wallet address which can be found on the Trust Wallet app. Press the receive button to automatically copy your BEP20 address; it should start with "0x". Visit PancakeSwap and swap your Smart Chain BNB for Planetcryptos ($PLC). Buy and Send BNB to your MetaMask Wallet Click here to go directly to PancakeSwap or click here to manually copy the address. After you've copied the address, paste it into the search bar on Pancake Swap, selecting Planetcryptos (PLC) from the list and slippage to 12%. If you got an error, increase the slippage to 15% and if you continue to get errors, round your planetcryptos amount to the nearest ten. (For example, 534.23 Planetcryptos $PLC would round to 530 Planetcryptos). Check you've received your Planetcryptos ($PLC) in your wallet. If you can't see your Planetcryptos ($PLC) in your wallet, click the icon in the top-right hand corner, type in Planetcryptos select 'Add Custom Token; Insert the Planetcryptos address, write Planetcryptos for Name, Planetcryptos for symbol and choose 9 0r 18 Decimals. Congratulations, you are now a proud holder of Planetcryptos ($PLC) tokens ! Let's go planetary!!! Get Planetcryptos
- File Share | planetcryptos.org
Go cryptos and make the world go paperless!
- Wallet | planetcryptos.org
How to Get Cryptos 1. Choose your Wallet Pick your Wallet A Wallet is used for holding your cryptos directly on your Computer or Smartphone. 2. Configure your Wallet After downloading, you can configure your Wallet according to our guide. 3. Get some crypto tokens. There are many ways to get crypto tokens. You can buy them, trade for them, get tipped, mine them, and more. They are endless possibilities! Get Planetcryptos List of Crypto Wallets Cryptocurrency wallets provide users with a digital solution for securely storing and managing blockchain assets and cryptocurrencies. These wallets allow users to spend, receive, and trade cryptocurrencies. While some cryptocurrency wallets may only provide support for a single cryptocurrency, many are multi-asset solutions, allowing users to hold multiple cryptocurrencies. MetaMask makes it easy to trade popular cryptocurrencies from Bitcoin to Dogecoin. Binance securely store your crypto and connect to thousands of projects across different blockchains. Trust you can send, receive and store Planetcryptos and many other cryptocurrencies including NFTs safely and securely with the Trust Wallet mobile app. The most trusted and secure way to store your bitcoins. Guarda Wallet is a secure multiplatform wallet for cryptocurrency. With this platform, customers can use their bitcoins flexibly without having to worry about anything else. Coinbase Wallet is a separate app that allows you to store your private keys and to send, receive, and spend digital money; browse and use DeFi applications. Developed by Coinpaprika, COINS is an ultimate solution for every cryptocurrency user. Our user-friendly app includes essential features like: Research: With coinpaprika.com on board, we deliver complete data about over 2500 cryptocurrencies. The exchange was formerly called BitX until it was rebranded in early 2017 as Luno. The exchange head office is located at 1 Fore Street, London but also maintain branch offices in Singapore and Cape Town, South Africa. Ledger is a hardware wallet. Ledger's wallet is the smartest way to secure, buy, exchange and grow your crypto assets. Send, receive, and exchange Bitcoin and 180+ cryptocurrencies with ease on the world's leading Desktop, Mobile and Hardware crypto wallets. Electrum was created by Thomas Voegtlin in November 2011. Since then, various developers have contributed to its source code. Luno makes it safe and easy to store, buy, use and learn about digital currencies like Bitcoin. MyEtherWallet is an open-source, client-side tool for interacting with the blockchain. Get Planetcryptos Planetcryptos Staff will NEVER ask for sensitive information, including passwords, 12-word phrases or private keys. Currently, Planetcryptos does not offer support via telephone. It is important to note that while numbers listed as "Official Planetcryptos Support" are often posted and shared on the internet, these are scams attempting to gain access to your funds. Planetcryptos tried to make the information on this site as complete and as accurate as possible; however, there is no guarantee of usefulness or fitness for a particular purpose is implied. The content is provided on an "as-is" basis. The advice given is not for investment purposes and may not suitable for every situation. Contact Us Telegram
- Bitcoin Whitepaper | planetcryptos.org
Bitcoin white paper for your perusal. BITCOIN WHITEPAPER Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System Satoshi Nakamoto satoshin@gmx.com www.bitcoin.org Abstract. A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone. 1. Introduction Commerce on the Internet has come to rely almost exclusively on financial institutions serving as trusted third parties to process electronic payments. While the system works well enough for most transactions, it still suffers from the inherent weaknesses of the trust based model. Completely non-reversible transactions are not really possible, since financial institutions cannot avoid mediating disputes. The cost of mediation increases transaction costs, limiting the minimum practical transaction size and cutting off the possibility for small casual transactions, and there is a broader cost in the loss of ability to make non-reversible payments for nonreversible services. With the possibility of reversal, the need for trust spreads. Merchants must be wary of their customers, hassling them for more information than they would otherwise need. A certain percentage of fraud is accepted as unavoidable. These costs and payment uncertainties can be avoided in person by using physical currency, but no mechanism exists to make payments over a communications channel without a trusted party. What is needed is an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party. Transactions that are computationally impractical to reverse would protect sellers from fraud, and routine escrow mechanisms could easily be implemented to protect buyers. In this paper, we propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer distributed timestamp server to generate computational proof of the chronological order of transactions. The system is secure as long as honest nodes collectively control more CPU power than any cooperating group of attacker nodes. 2. Transactions We define an electronic coin as a chain of digital signatures. Each owner transfers the coin to the next by digitally signing a hash of the previous transaction and the public key of the next owner and adding these to the end of the coin. A payee can verify the signatures to verify the chain of ownership. Transaction Hash Transaction Hash Transaction Hash Owner 1's Public Key Owner 2's Public Key Owner 3's Public Key Owner 0's Signature Owner 1's Signature The problem of course is the payee can't verify that one of the owners did not double-spend the coin. A common solution is to introduce a trusted central authority, or mint, that checks every transaction for double spending. After each transaction, the coin must be returned to the mint to issue a new coin, and only coins issued directly from the mint are trusted not to be double-spent. The problem with this solution is that the fate of the entire money system depends on the company running the mint, with every transaction having to go through them, just like a bank. We need a way for the payee to know that the previous owners did not sign any earlier transactions. For our purposes, the earliest transaction is the one that counts, so we don't care about later attempts to double-spend. The only way to confirm the absence of a transaction is to be aware of all transactions. In the mint based model, the mint was aware of all transactions and decided which arrived first. To accomplish this without a trusted party, transactions must be publicly announced [1], and we need a system for participants to agree on a single history of the order in which they were received. The payee needs proof that at the time of each transaction, the majority of nodes agreed it was the first received. 3. Timestamp Server The solution we propose begins with a timestamp server. A timestamp server works by taking a hash of a block of items to be timestamped and widely publishing the hash, such as in a newspaper or Usenet post [2-5]. The timestamp proves that the data must have existed at the time, obviously, in order to get into the hash. Each timestamp includes the previous timestamp in its hash, forming a chain, with each additional timestamp reinforcing the ones before it. Hash Hash Owner 2's Signature Owner 1's Private Key Owner 2's Private Key Owner 3's Private Key Block Item Item ... 2 Block Item Item ... Verify Verify Sign Sign 4. Proof-of-Work To implement a distributed timestamp server on a peer-to-peer basis, we will need to use a proof- of-work system similar to Adam Back's Hashcash [6], rather than newspaper or Usenet posts. The proof-of-work involves scanning for a value that when hashed, such as with SHA-256, the hash begins with a number of zero bits. The average work required is exponential in the number of zero bits required and can be verified by executing a single hash. For our timestamp network, we implement the proof-of-work by incrementing a nonce in the block until a value is found that gives the block's hash the required zero bits. Once the CPU effort has been expended to make it satisfy the proof-of-work, the block cannot be changed without redoing the work. As later blocks are chained after it, the work to change the block would include redoing all the blocks after it. The proof-of-work also solves the problem of determining representation in majority decision making. If the majority were based on one-IP-address-one-vote, it could be subverted by anyone able to allocate many IPs. Proof-of-work is essentially one-CPU-one-vote. The majority decision is represented by the longest chain, which has the greatest proof-of-work effort invested in it. If a majority of CPU power is controlled by honest nodes, the honest chain will grow the fastest and outpace any competing chains. To modify a past block, an attacker would have to redo the proof-of-work of the block and all blocks after it and then catch up with and surpass the work of the honest nodes. We will show later that the probability of a slower attacker catching up diminishes exponentially as subsequent blocks are added. To compensate for increasing hardware speed and varying interest in running nodes over time, the proof-of-work difficulty is determined by a moving average targeting an average number of blocks per hour. If they're generated too fast, the difficulty increases. 5. Network The steps to run the network are as follows: 1) New transactions are broadcast to all nodes. 2) Each node collects new transactions into a block. 3) Each node works on finding a difficult proof-of-work for its block. 4) When a node finds a proof-of-work, it broadcasts the block to all nodes. 5) Nodes accept the block only if all transactions in it are valid and not already spent. 6) Nodes express their acceptance of the block by working on creating the next block in the chain, using the hash of the accepted block as the previous hash. Nodes always consider the longest chain to be the correct one and will keep working on extending it. If two nodes broadcast different versions of the next block simultaneously, some nodes may receive one or the other first. In that case, they work on the first one they received, but save the other branch in case it becomes longer. The tie will be broken when the next proof- of-work is found and one branch becomes longer; the nodes that were working on the other branch will then switch to the longer one. 3 Block Nonce Tx Tx ... Prev Hash Block Nonce New transaction broadcasts do not necessarily need to reach all nodes. As long as they reach many nodes, they will get into a block before long. Block broadcasts are also tolerant of dropped messages. If a node does not receive a block, it will request it when it receives the next block and realizes it missed one. 6. Incentive By convention, the first transaction in a block is a special transaction that starts a new coin owned by the creator of the block. This adds an incentive for nodes to support the network, and provides a way to initially distribute coins into circulation, since there is no central authority to issue them. The steady addition of a constant of amount of new coins is analogous to gold miners expending resources to add gold to circulation. In our case, it is CPU time and electricity that is expended. The incentive can also be funded with transaction fees. If the output value of a transaction is less than its input value, the difference is a transaction fee that is added to the incentive value of the block containing the transaction. Once a predetermined number of coins have entered circulation, the incentive can transition entirely to transaction fees and be completely inflation free. The incentive may help encourage nodes to stay honest. If a greedy attacker is able to assemble more CPU power than all the honest nodes, he would have to choose between using it to defraud people by stealing back his payments, or using it to generate new coins. He ought to find it more profitable to play by the rules, such rules that favour him with more new coins than everyone else combined, than to undermine the system and the validity of his own wealth. 7. Reclaiming Disk Space Once the latest transaction in a coin is buried under enough blocks, the spent transactions before it can be discarded to save disk space. To facilitate this without breaking the block's hash, transactions are hashed in a Merkle Tree [7][2][5], with only the root included in the block's hash. Old blocks can then be compacted by stubbing off branches of the tree. The interior hashes do not need to be stored. Block Hash0 Hash1 Hash2 Hash3 Tx0 Tx1 Tx2 Tx3 Block Header (Block Hash) Prev Hash Nonce Root Hash Hash01 Hash23 Block Block Header (Block Hash) Prev Hash Nonce Root Hash Hash01 Hash23 Hash2 Hash3 Tx3 Transactions Hashed in a Merkle Tree After Pruning Tx0-2 from the Block A block header with no transactions would be about 80 bytes. If we suppose blocks are generated every 10 minutes, 80 bytes * 6 * 24 * 365 = 4.2MB per year. With computer systems typically selling with 2GB of RAM as of 2008, and Moore's Law predicting current growth of 1.2GB per year, storage should not be a problem even if the block headers must be kept in memory. 4 8. Simplified Payment Verification It is possible to verify payments without running a full network node. A user only needs to keep a copy of the block headers of the longest proof-of-work chain, which he can get by querying network nodes until he's convinced he has the longest chain, and obtain the Merkle branch linking the transaction to the block it's timestamped in. He can't check the transaction for himself, but by linking it to a place in the chain, he can see that a network node has accepted it, and blocks added after it further confirm the network has accepted it. Longest Proof-of-Work Chain Block Header Block Header Block Header Prev Hash Nonce Prev Hash Nonce Prev Hash Nonce Merkle Root Merkle Root Merkle Root Hash01 Hash23 Merkle Branch for Tx3 Hash2 Hash3 Tx3 As such, the verification is reliable as long as honest nodes control the network, but is more vulnerable if the network is overpowered by an attacker. While network nodes can verify transactions for themselves, the simplified method can be fooled by an attacker's fabricated transactions for as long as the attacker can continue to overpower the network. One strategy to protect against this would be to accept alerts from network nodes when they detect an invalid block, prompting the user's software to download the full block and alerted transactions to confirm the inconsistency. Businesses that receive frequent payments will probably still want to run their own nodes for more independent security and quicker verification. 9. Combining and Splitting Value Although it would be possible to handle coins individually, it would be unwieldy to make a separate transaction for every cent in a transfer. To allow value to be split and combined, transactions contain multiple inputs and outputs. Normally there will be either a single input from a larger previous transaction or multiple inputs combining smaller amounts, and at most two outputs: one for the payment, and one returning the change, if any, back to the sender. It should be noted that fan-out, where a transaction depends on several transactions, and those transactions depend on many more, is not a problem here. There is never the need to extract a complete standalone copy of a transaction's history. 5 Transaction In Out In ... ... 10. Privacy The traditional banking model achieves a level of privacy by limiting access to information to the parties involved and the trusted third party. The necessity to announce all transactions publicly precludes this method, but privacy can still be maintained by breaking the flow of information in another place: by keeping public keys anonymous. The public can see that someone is sending an amount to someone else, but without information linking the transaction to anyone. This is similar to the level of information released by stock exchanges, where the time and size of individual trades, the "tape", is made public, but without telling who the parties were. Traditional Privacy Model Identities Transactions New Privacy Model Identities Transactions As an additional firewall, a new key pair should be used for each transaction to keep them from being linked to a common owner. Some linking is still unavoidable with multi-input transactions, which necessarily reveal that their inputs were owned by the same owner. The risk is that if the owner of a key is revealed, linking could reveal other transactions that belonged to the same owner. 11. Calculations We consider the scenario of an attacker trying to generate an alternate chain faster than the honest chain. Even if this is accomplished, it does not throw the system open to arbitrary changes, such as creating value out of thin air or taking money that never belonged to the attacker. Nodes are not going to accept an invalid transaction as payment, and honest nodes will never accept a block containing them. An attacker can only try to change one of his own transactions to take back money he recently spent. The race between the honest chain and an attacker chain can be characterized as a Binomial Random Walk. The success event is the honest chain being extended by one block, increasing its lead by +1, and the failure event is the attacker's chain being extended by one block, reducing the gap by -1. The probability of an attacker catching up from a given deficit is analogous to a Gambler's Ruin problem. Suppose a gambler with unlimited credit starts at a deficit and plays potentially an infinite number of trials to try to reach breakeven. We can calculate the probability he ever reaches breakeven, or that an attacker ever catches up with the honest chain, as follows [8]: p = probability an honest node finds the next block q = probability the attacker finds the next block qz = probability the attacker will ever catch up from z blocks behind Trusted Third Party Counterparty Public q ={ 1 if p≤q} z q/pz if pq Public 6 Given our assumption that p > q, the probability drops exponentially as the number of blocks the attacker has to catch up with increases. With the odds against him, if he doesn't make a lucky lunge forward early on, his chances become vanishingly small as he falls further behind. We now consider how long the recipient of a new transaction needs to wait before being sufficiently certain the sender can't change the transaction. We assume the sender is an attacker who wants to make the recipient believe he paid him for a while, then switch it to pay back to himself after some time has passed. The receiver will be alerted when that happens, but the sender hopes it will be too late. The receiver generates a new key pair and gives the public key to the sender shortly before signing. This prevents the sender from preparing a chain of blocks ahead of time by working on it continuously until he is lucky enough to get far enough ahead, then executing the transaction at that moment. Once the transaction is sent, the dishonest sender starts working in secret on a parallel chain containing an alternate version of his transaction. The recipient waits until the transaction has been added to a block and z blocks have been linked after it. He doesn't know the exact amount of progress the attacker has made, but assuming the honest blocks took the average expected time per block, the attacker's potential progress will be a Poisson distribution with expected value: = z qp To get the probability the attacker could still catch up now, we multiply the Poisson density for each amount of progress he could have made by the probability he could catch up from that point: ∞ ke−{q/pz−k ifk≤z} ∑k=0 k!⋅ 1 ifkz Rearranging to avoid summing the infinite tail of the distribution... z ke− z−k 1−∑k=0 k! 1−q/p Converting to C code... #include double AttackerSuccessProbability(double q, int z) { double p = 1.0 - q; double lambda = z * (q / p); double sum = 1.0; int i, k; for (k = 0; k <= z; k++) { double poisson = exp(-lambda); for (i = 1; i <= k; i++) poisson *= lambda / i; sum -= poisson * (1 - pow(q / p, z - k)); } return sum; } 7 Running some results, we can see the probability drop off exponentially with z. q=0.1 z=0 P=1.0000000 z=1 P=0.2045873 z=2 P=0.0509779 z=3 P=0.0131722 z=4 P=0.0034552 z=5 P=0.0009137 z=6 P=0.0002428 z=7 P=0.0000647 z=8 P=0.0000173 z=9 P=0.0000046 z=10 P=0.0000012 q=0.3 z=0 P=1.0000000 z=5 P=0.1773523 z=10 P=0.0416605 z=15 P=0.0101008 z=20 P=0.0024804 z=25 P=0.0006132 z=30 P=0.0001522 z=35 P=0.0000379 z=40 P=0.0000095 z=45 P=0.0000024 z=50 P=0.0000006 Solving for P less than 0.1%... P < 0.001 q=0.10 z=5 q=0.15 z=8 q=0.20 z=11 q=0.25 z=15 q=0.30 z=24 q=0.35 z=41 q=0.40 z=89 q=0.45 z=340 12. Conclusion We have proposed a system for electronic transactions without relying on trust. We started with the usual framework of coins made from digital signatures, which provides strong control of ownership, but is incomplete without a way to prevent double-spending. To solve this, we proposed a peer-to-peer network using proof-of-work to record a public history of transactions that quickly becomes computationally impractical for an attacker to change if honest nodes control a majority of CPU power. The network is robust in its unstructured simplicity. Nodes work all at once with little coordination. They do not need to be identified, since messages are not routed to any particular place and only need to be delivered on a best effort basis. Nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone. They vote with their CPU power, expressing their acceptance of valid blocks by working on extending them and rejecting invalid blocks by refusing to work on them. Any needed rules and incentives can be enforced with this consensus mechanism. 8 References [1] W. Dai, "b-money," http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt, 1998. [2] H. Massias, X.S. Avila, and J.-J. Quisquater, "Design of a secure timestamping service with minimal trust requirements," In 20th Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux, May 1999. [3] S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "How to time-stamp a digital document," In Journal of Cryptology, vol 3, no 2, pages 99-111, 1991. [4] D. Bayer, S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Improving the efficiency and reliability of digital time-stamping," In Sequences II: Methods in Communication, Security and Computer Science, pages 329-334, 1993. [5] S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Secure names for bit-strings," In Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pages 28-35, April 1997. [6] A. Back, "Hashcash - a denial of service counter-measure," http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf, 2002. [7] R.C. Merkle, "Protocols for public key cryptosystems," In Proc. 1980 Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Computer Society, pages 122-133, April 1980. [8] W. Feller, "An introduction to probability theory and its applications," 1957. For detailed illustration, please go to: www.bitcoin.org
- Privacy Policy | planetcryptos.org
Your Privacy is important to us and will never share it to others without your knowledge. Privacy Policy This page informs you of our policies regarding the collection, use and disclosure of personal information we receive from users of our site (https://planetcryptos.org ). We use your personal information to better understand your usage of the site, and to collect traffic statistics. By using the site, you agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this policy. Log Data Like many site operators, we collect information that your browser sends whenever you visit our site ("Log Data"). This Log Data may include information such as your computer's Internet Protocol ("IP") address (with replaced last byte), browser type, browser version, the pages of our site that you visit, the time and date of your visit, the time spent on those pages and other statistics. Cookies Cookies are files with small amount of data, which may include an anonymous unique identifier. Cookies are sent to your browser from a web site and stored on your computer's hard drive. You can instruct your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. However, if you do not accept cookies, you may not be able to use some portions of our site. We use cookies for the following purposes: To keep track of whether you have pressed the "OK" button on the cookie disclaimer, so we don't bother you with the notification if you have. Our Analytics software (Google Analytics) uses cookies to measure and better understand user-interactions on our Site. You can read more about how Google Analytics uses cookies here . Google Analytics We use a third-party JavaScript plug-in provided by Google called "Google Analytics" to provide us with useful traffic statistics and to better understand how you use our site. We do not have direct access to the information obtained from Google Analytics, but Google provides us with a summary through their dashboard. We may share the information obtained from Google Analytics with business partners who are interested in advertising on our website. The information shared with these business partners will not contain any personally identifying information (Google does not provide us with direct access to the data and therefore we cannot see this information). You can opt-out of having your information collected by Google Analytics by downloading the Google Analytics opt-out browser add-on provided by Google. This will prevent your information being used by Google Analytics. Doing this will not affect your ability to use our Site in any way. You can download the opt-out browser add-on here . We also honor the Do Not Track header and will not track visitors who have Do Not Track switched on. Changes to this Privacy Policy We may update this privacy policy from time to time. We will notify you of any changes by posting the new privacy policy on the Site. You are advised to review this privacy policy periodically for any changes. This Privacy Policy was last updated: 20th July, 2021. Contact Us If you have any questions about our privacy policy, or how your data is being collected and processed, please e-mail info@planetcryptos.org
- Terms and Conditions | planetcryptos.org
Mga Tuntunin at Kundisyon Nyawang Paggamit ng Aliwan Nyawang Ang mga token ng Crypto ay pulos aliwan. Bago bumili ng mga token ng Crypto, dapat mong tiyakin na ang likas na katangian, pagiging kumplikado, at mga panganib na likas sa pangangalakal ng cryptocurrency ay angkop para sa iyong mga layunin ayon sa iyong kalagayan at posisyon sa pananalapi. Nyawang Mga Kundisyon sa Pamilihan Nyawang Dapat mo lang bilhin ang Crypto upang magsaya at maranasan ang iyong paboritong e-commerce sa aming platform. Maraming mga kadahilanan sa labas ng kontrol ng mga token ng Crypto ang makakaapekto sa presyo ng merkado, kasama ang, ngunit hindi limitado sa, pambansa at internasyonal na pang-ekonomiya, pampinansyal, regulasyon, pampulitika, terorista, militar, at iba pang mga kaganapan, masama o positibong mga kaganapan sa balita at publisidad, at sa pangkalahatan ay matinding, hindi sigurado, at pabagu-bago ng kundisyon ng merkado. Nyawang Potensyal na Pagkawala Nyawang Ang matinding pagbabago sa presyo ay maaaring mangyari sa anumang oras, na magreresulta sa isang potensyal na pagkawala ng halaga, kumpleto o bahagyang pagkawala ng kapangyarihan sa pagbili, at kahirapan, o isang kumpletong kawalan ng kakayahan na ibenta o ipagpalit ang iyong digital na pera. Nyawang Walang obligasyon Nyawang Ang mga token ng Crypto ay dapat na walang obligasyon na bumili o i-broker ang pagbili mula sa iyo ng iyong cryptocurrency sa mga pangyayari kung saan walang viable market para sa pagbili ng pareho. Wala sa nilalamang nai-publish sa aming website o anumang mga channel ang bumubuo ng isang rekomendasyon na ang anumang partikular na cryptocurrency, portfolio ng cryptocurrency, transaksyon, o diskarte sa pamumuhunan ay angkop para sa anumang tukoy na tao. Nyawang Nyawang Hindi Payo sa Pinansyal Nyawang Wala sa mga nagbibigay ng impormasyon o kanilang mga kaakibat ang magpapayo sa iyo nang personal tungkol sa kalikasan, potensyal, halaga, o pagiging angkop ng anumang partikular na cryptocurrency, portfolio ng cryptocurrency, transaksyon, diskarte sa pamumuhunan, o iba pang bagay. Nyawang Produkto at Serbisyo Nyawang Ang mga produkto at serbisyong ipinakita ay maaari lamang mabili sa mga hurisdiksyon kung saan pinahintulutan ang kanilang marketing at pamamahagi. Mamuhunan sa iyong sariling peligro at tangkilikin ang aming platform na nilikha namin. Kapag tumigil ang kasiyahan, huminto. Nakalaan sa amin ang karapatang gumawa ng mga pagbabago sa aming mga tuntunin at kundisyon kung sa tingin namin ay angkop. Gumawa tayo ng isang bagay na mahusay at magsaya kasama. Kung mayroon kang anumang mga katanungan, mangyaring huwag mag-atubiling makipag-ugnay sa amin. Makipag-ugnayan sa amin
- Platform | planetcryptos.org
Planetcryptos has included a platform page on their site. Mag-umpisa na ngayon! COMING SOON! Pinagsasama ng Eukelades platform ang mga kagaya ng Amazon, Ebay at Spotify papunta sa isang ligtas na blockchain upang magbigay ng isang rebolusyonaryong serbisyo sa pagbabahagi ng nilalaman ng e-commerce na libre mula sa karaniwang mga isyu tungkol sa tradisyonal na mga online na e-commerce platform. Maaaring mag-post at kumita ang mga tagalikha ng maraming nilalaman sa e-commerce hangga't gusto nila. Magbayad nang walang mga limitasyon. Hindi tulad ng iba pang mga platform sa pagbabahagi, hindi kailanman sisingilin ng Eukelades ang aming mga miyembro para sa kanilang trabaho. Maaari kang mag-post nang libre, at magbenta nang libre! Papayagan ng mga makabagong pamilihan ng Eukelades ang aming mga miyembro na magsubasta ng mga item na ginawa ng kaugalian, sa pinakamataas na bidder Maaari mong tingnan ang iyong mga paboritong miyembro ng nilalaman sa isang pindot ng isang pindutan! Ang mga platform ng Eukelades na may walang katapusang mga benepisyo para sa kapwa mamimili at nagbebenta ay ang dahilan na nakikita natin ang Eukelades bilang ang pinakamalaking pangalan sa negosyo ng mga token sa e-commerce sa hinaharap. Bigyan natin ang iyong negosyo kung ano ang kailangan nitong palaguin. Sign Up Pangalan * Huling pangalan * Email * Address * Telepono Bansa * Sumasang-ayon ako sa mga tuntunin at kundisyon Ipasa Salamat sa pagsumite! Contact Us Telegram Get Planetcryptos
- FAQ | planetcryptos.org
Have any questions? Go to our FAQ Frequently Ask Questions What is "Market Capitalization" and how is it calculated? Market Capitalization is one way to rank the relative size of a cryptocurrency. It's calculated by multiplying the Price by the Circulating Supply. Market Cap = Price X Circulating Supply. What is the difference between "Circulating Supply", "Total Supply", and "Max Supply"? Circulating Supply is the best approximation of the number of coins that are circulating in the market and in the general public's hands. Total Supply is the total amount of coins in existence right now (minus any coins that have been verifiably burned). Max Supply is the best approximation of the maximum amount of coins that will ever exist in the lifetime of the cryptocurrency. Why is the Circulating Supply used in determining the market capitalization instead of Total Supply? We've found that Circulating Supply is a much better metric for determining the market capitalization. Coins that are locked, reserved, or not able to be sold on the public market are coins that can't affect the price and thus should not be allowed to affect the market capitalization as well. The method of using the Circulating Supply is analogous to the method of using public float for determining the market capitalization of companies in traditional investing. What is the difference between a "Coin" and a "Token" on the site? A Coin is a cryptocurrency that can operate independently. A Token is a cryptocurrency that depends on another cryptocurrency as a platform to operate. Why are markets with no fees excluded from the price average and total trading volume? When no fees are being charged at the exchange, it is possible for a trader (or bot) to trade back and forth with themselves and generate a lot of "fake" volume without penalty. It's impossible to determine how much of the volume is fake so we exclude it entirely from the calculations. How do I purchase cryptocurrency? The best way to find where to buy is by looking on the markets section for the cryptocurrency. For example, to find where to buy Bitcoin, you can look at the markets section for Bitcoin. In what time zone is the site based? Data is collected, recorded, and reported in UTC time unless otherwise specified. At what time is the 24 hour % change based? It's based on the current time. It's a rolling 24 hour period. Why are you listing [insert random cryptocurrency]? It's clearly a scam! Nearly every cryptocurrency has been called a scam at some point in its lifetime. We're not here to judge the merits of any cryptocurrency, but we provide the best tools for you to make your own conclusions. As long as it meets the listing criteria, it's eligible to be on the site. Why does a question mark sometimes show up for the circulating supply and market cap on a cryptocurrency? In order to ensure accurate market cap rankings, we work closely with teams and developers to verify supply details on their respective blockchains. If a question mark shows up, it means that we have not sufficiently verified the circulating supply and resulting market cap yet. If you have more questions, please contact us here.